Ap Human Geography the Grand Review Answer Key

AP Human Geography The M Review (review package answers)

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Causation [ or causality]

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Causation, or causality, is the chapters of one variable to influence another. == The capacity of one variable to influence some other. The get-go variable may bring the 2d into being or may cause the incidence of the second variable to fluctuate. === (Note: Causation is oftentimes confused with correlation, which indicates the extent to which two variables tend to increment or decrease in parallel. However, correlation by itself does not imply causation.)

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Mercator Project

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Robinson Projection

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Azimuthal projection

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Polar Projection

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Mollweide Project

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a estimator arrangement that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic information

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the forms superimposed on the physical surround by the activities of humans

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cultural mural

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the spread of an idea or innovation from its source

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cultural improvidence

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interactions between human societies and the physical environment

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a space-based global navigation satellite system

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the concrete surroundings, rather than social atmospheric condition, determines civilisation

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ecology determinism

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the small- or big – calibration acquisition of information of an object or phenomenon, either in recording or existent time

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Cull the i that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) township and range b) clustered rural settlement c) grid street pattern

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b) amassed rural settlement – A grid pattern, township, and range are more than dispersed and have space rather than a amassed rural settlement that are houses and subcontract buildings situated close together.

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Choose the i that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) site b) situation c) its relative location

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a) site – A relative location and situation is the location of a identify relative to another place, while site is the bodily location.

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Choose the one that doesn't vest and write WHY: a) latitude and longitude b) site c) situation d) absolute location

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c) situation – absolute location, site, and latitude and longitude are the actual location of a place, while situation is the relative location

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Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) globalization b) nationalism c) foreign investment d) multinational corporations

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b) nationalism – nationalism is the loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality, while the other choices are the effects of westernization and no specific devotion to a particular nationality.

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Cull the one that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) major airport b) grid street blueprint c) major central park d) natural harbor e) public sports facility

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d) natural harbor – natural harbor is a landform of water, while the other selections are mostly places that a lot of people go to each and every 24-hour interval.

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Cull the 1 that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) Westernization b) compatible consumption c) enhanced communications d) local traditions

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d) local traditions – local tradition is a part of folk culture, which doesn't relate to westernization or uniform consumption, or enhanced communications.

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Cull the one that doesn't belong and write WHY: a) time zones b) China c) United States railroads d) 15 degrees

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b) China – China is only a place and there is nada specifically being said about it. The other choices have something that corresponds with each other; such as every 15 degrees yous move east or west you are now in a new time zone

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Milwaukee, and Wisconsin

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Functional Region

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the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and an airplane hub

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Colloquial region

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The South and the Rust Belt

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The "why of where" refers to:

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d) the idea that the caption of a spatial pattern is crucial

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Which of the following sets of maps would help explicate how 'scale of enquiry' affects truth?

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c) maps showing Michigan'southward population density past counties and the Usa population density by state

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Label the population pyramid

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Label the population pyramid

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Label the population pyramid

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Label the population pyramid

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Label the population pyramid

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Label the population pyramid

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Indigenous Cleansing

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Natural Disaster

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the ability of a resource base to sustain its population

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a population shift from urban to rural areas

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counter urbanization

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the number of working-age people compared to the number of people too quondam or too young to piece of work

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migration within a state

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internal migration

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migration between states

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external migration

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the difference between in-migration and out-migration

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the process by which immigrants from a particular place follow others from the place to another place

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flying of talented people abroad from an surface area

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CBR-CDR per thousand

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natural increase charge per unit

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number of children a woman is likely to have

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total fertility rate

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number of deaths under the historic period of 2 per thousand

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babe bloodshed rate

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Choose the cause of the other two: a) water b) population growth c) agriculture

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Choose the cause of the other two: a) Columbus discovers America b) crops exchanged between the Western and Eastern hemisphere c) millions of Native Americans are killed by disease

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a) Columbus discovers America

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Choose the cause of the other two: a) ane – child policy b) poverty c) overpopulation

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Choose the cause of the other 2: a) poverty b) drug trafficking c) guest workers

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Choose the crusade of the other two: a) high standard of living b) large metropolitan population c) Stage 3 of the demographic transition

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c) Phase 3 of the demographic transition

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Choose the effect of the other two: a) poverty b) state of war c) migration

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Cull the outcome of the other two: a) racism b) exclusion of non-white immigrants c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

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c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

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Cull the effect of the other two: a) young historic period structure b) not married c) loftier level of migration

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c) loftier level of migration

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Choose the effect of the other two: a) common cold weather b) warm littoral waters c) population clusters most the equator and coast

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c) population clusters near the equator and coast

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Cull the result of the other two: a) increased trade b) rich natural resources c) population cluster on the coast

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a) increased trade

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Two-thirds of the world'due south population is clustered in 4 regions. Which of the following is not one of these four regions?

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c) sub-saharan africa

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Assuming a world population of 5,700,000,000 and an almanac growth charge per unit of 1.6 percentage, how many people will be added to the world's population in the next yr?

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The population of the Usa is approximately 300 meg, and the state surface area is approximately nine million foursquare kilometers. The arithmetic density of the United States is approximately

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b) thirty persons per square kilometer

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Which continent(s) is/are commonly associated with high numbers of refugees in the early on 21st century?

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No god Universalizing India

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Polytheistic Ethnic Aboriginal Indus River Valley (Pakistan)

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Monotheistic Universalizing Saudi arabia

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Monotheistic Indigenous Israel, Jerusalem, and the The states

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Monotheistic Universalizing Utah, US

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Orthodox Christianity

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Monotheistic Universalizing State of israel

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Monotheistic Universalizing Israel

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Roman Catholicism

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Monotheistic Universalizing State of israel

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Fragmentation of a region into smaller units

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A mutual linguistic communication

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An case of ethnic nationalism

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An example of linguistic fragmentation

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An case of how religion can influence geography

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Minority branch of Islam but majority in Iraq and Iran

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Architectural style that diffused from New England to the Great Lakes

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Uneven development

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Sub-state nationalism

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Linguistic homogeneity

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A strong tradition of local governance

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National symbols

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Fragmented country

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External threats

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Relocation diffusion

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Cultural homogeneity

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Traditional diet

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Modern communication

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All of the following twentieth-century migration streams were propelled by persecution or open conflict EXCEPT

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east) Mexicans leaving Mexico

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if 4 languages take similar words for numbers and the names of the fish, but different names for a sure illness, what might exist concluded virtually the fourth dimension at which the disease kickoff diffused?

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b) the population divided and evolved into the 4 different languages, and and then the disease spread

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Which of the post-obit correctly sequences the continuum from language family to dialect?

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e) Indo-European, Germanic, English, Midland-Northern

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Contact zones between religions are most likely to violate when they are

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e) associated with competing ethno-national claims to territory

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____________ is to Canada every bit ___________ is to the U.s.a.

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b) French; Spanish

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Which of the following aspects of improvidence of Western culture threaten non-Western means of life?

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Put the post-obit in order from the largest to the smallest: Census tract, canton, municipality, nation-land, province, empire

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Empire, Nation-State, Province, Canton, Municipality, Census Tract

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Explain the following: "God, gold, and glory":

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The iii reasons for Colonialism: 1) European Missionaries establishing colonies to promote Christianity ii) Authorities's establishing colonies to access raw materials and resource three) Government's establishing colonies to increase prestige of that land

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Multi-nation state

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Multi-country nation

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Perforated state

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Fragmented state

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Landlocked state

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d) has a forward capital

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c) is a sovereign state

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Canada, Frg, Mexico, USA

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Confederal state

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Colonial powers in Africa, 1850

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Portugal, Espana, Italy, Uk, French republic, and Germany

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Colonial powers in Africa, 1900

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Portugal, Espana, Italy, Britain, France, and Germany

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Colonial powers in Africa, 1950

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Kingdom of belgium, Portugal, Espana, Netherlands, Italy, and France

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model that demonstrates the transfer of resource from less adult to more developed areas

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the fringe of a state

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state beyond the border

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the node of a state

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an area the retains a distinction from a larger expanse

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manipulating boundaries for political gain

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an area rather than a line

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mountain (physical)

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Example: Ural mountains forming a rugged spine in W-Key Russian federation and the boundary between Europe and Asia

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language (cultural)

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Instance: Federal republic of germany and Italy emerged in the 19th century as states unified past language. Boundaries drawn effectually Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania to suit to the distribution of speakers

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religion (cultural)

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South asia, when the British partitioned Republic of india into 2 states on the basis of religion. The predominantly Muslim partitions were allocated to Pakistan whereas the predominantly Hindu portions became the independent state of India

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river (concrete)

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Aras – Armenia and Turkey

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geometric (cultural)

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The 1,000 kilo (600 mile) purlieus between Chad and Libya is a direct line drawn across the desert to gear up the northern limit of French colonies in Africa

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the Green Line (cultural)

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The European Union, the Arab League, and the United Nations are all examples of

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d) supranational organizations

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Which of the following has fostered the most significant economic growth past eliminating import tariffs between member country?

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a) European Wedlock (EU)

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The provisions of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea requite coastal countries navigational and economical sovereignty over which of the following zones?

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a) twelve-nautical-mile territorial sea zone

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An increasing number of states take adopted a federal class of authorities primarily to

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due east) come across all of the above needs

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Cull the one that doesn't vest: a) increases in the corporeality of land under tillage b) increases in the agricultural workforce c) increases in the use of energy and technology

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b) increases in the agricultural workforce

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) plantation farming b) hunting and gathering c) subsistence agriculture

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a) plantation farming

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Choose the one that doesn't vest: a) efficient transportation b) regionalized cuisine c) corporately controlled farms

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b) regionalized cuisine

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Choose the ane that doesn't vest: a) factory farms b) genetic applied science c) high food prices d) Green Revolution

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c) high food prices

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Choose the ane that doesn't vest: a) California b) Mediterranean agriculture c) "happy cows" d) sharecropping due east) wheat

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) soy beans b) coffee c) wheat d) corn eastward) rice

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) beef b) railroad c) Milwaukee, 1900

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c) Milwaukee, 1900

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) Great Plains Native Americans – Buffalo b) Eskimos – snow c) Hawaiians – wigwams d) Wisconsin settlers – log cabins e) Smashing Plains settlers – sod and thatch

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c) Hawaiians – wigwams

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Choose the one that doesn't vest: a) shifting agronomics b) tropical climate c) global warming d) depletion of soil e) commercial agriculture

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due east) commercial agronomics

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Choose the ane that doesn't belong: a) sustainable agriculture b) limited apply of chemicals c) integration of crops and livestock d) use of pesticide resistant seed e) organic farms

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d) use of pesticide resistant seed

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) nomads b) pastoralism c) hunting and gathering d) subsistence agronomics e) shifting agriculture f) terracing

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c) hunting and gathering

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Choose the ane that doesn't belong: a) hunting and gathering b) it is limited to topical areas c) gender-based sectionalization of labor d) Stage one of the demographic transition

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c) gender-based sectionalization of labor

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Isolated farmsteads in the The states evolved equally a result of all of the following EXCEPT

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a) political stability

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Grain raised in the U.s. is used today primarily as

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With respect to the relationship between civilisation, religion, and the physical environment

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b) religious ideas may exist responsible for some of the changes people brand in the physical environment

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A common departure(s) between farms in an LDC (like Pakistan) vs. farms in an MDC (like the US) that grow the same ingather is

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c) the income derived from crops

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What is a milk shed and why is it important?

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A milk shed is an expanse surrounding a metropolis from which milk is supplied. The milk shed is important because milk is quick to spoil, so it has to be located close to the market in society to give the markets fresh milk

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Terracing, Mediterranean agronomics, pastoralism

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Terracing, shifting agriculture

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Arid climate, irrigation, fiddling pork production, pastoralism

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Wheat, picayune pork production, pastoralism

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Factory farms, big pork production

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Wheat, Mediterranean agriculture

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Maize, irrigation

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Soft-drinkable bottling

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Automobile associates

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majority-gaining; but-in fourth dimension

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Machine parts manufacturing

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Electronics manufacturing

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Extract natural resources from the environment

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Transform raw materials into finished products

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Involve the collection, processing, and manipulation of data

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Involve the exchange of goods and the provision of services

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Involve the production of fresh produce for urban markets

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Canada, US, and Mexico

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Highest consumption of fossil fuels per capita

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The Four Asian Tigers

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Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea

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Atlantic-Pacific Canal

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High terminal cost, high line cost, high route flexibility

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High terminal cost, depression line price, high road flexibility

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High terminal cost, low line toll, low road flexibility

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Low final cost, loftier line price, loftier route flexibility

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Stage ane (The Traditional Society)

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Contains a very high percent of people engaged in agriculture and a high per centum of national wealth allocated to what Rostow called "not productive" activities, such equally the military machine and religion

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Stage two (The Preconditions for Takeoff)

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Process of development begins when an elite group initiates innovative economic activities. Under the influence of these well-educated leaders, the country starts to invest in new engineering science and infrastructure, such as water supplies and transportation systems. These projects will ultimately stimulate an increment in productivity

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Phase 3 (The Takeoff)

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Rapid growth is experienced in few select businesses. These advances "fuel the fire" by providing capital for the other businesses to apply

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Stage iv (The Drive to Maturity)

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Modern engineering science, previously bars to the takeoff industries, diffuses to every facet of the economy which then realized rapid growth

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Stage 5 (The Age of Mass Consumption)

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The economy shifts from second sector to 3rd and consumer goods begin to abound in numbers

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Standard of living = refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people and the fashion they're distributed within a population

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High – because the land is more advanced there are more resources that are able to exist distributed inside a population

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CBR = Crude Birth Rate

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Low – more women are pursuing better careers and aren't worrying near having children, then the CBR would be depression.

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CDR = Crude Decease Rate

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Depression – because less births are happening and more than medical choices are available there are less deaths happening than earlier.

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NIR = Natural Increase Charge per unit

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Low – because both the CBR and CDR are used to calculate the NIR and they are depression, than the NIR would also exist low too.

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Life Expectancy = Boilerplate number of years an individual can be expected to live

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High – more availability to medicine and health services creates longer life spans.

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Literacy Rate = The percentage of a country'south people who can read and write

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High – with more than competition for jobs and the more didactics needed more people are beingness educated to uphold the certain skills needed.

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GDP = Gross Domestic Product

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Loftier – with more resources to assistance others, available services would increase gradually.

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Gem = Gender Empowerment Measure

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High – with more than women going to work than staying at home, both genders are equally capable of obtaining jobs in politics.

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Pollution = Addition of more waste matter than a resource tin can suit

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Low – culling energy sources take been found, and are being put to use to help the temper.

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Jobs in the informal sector

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Low – more people are moving away from hobs similar mining and agriculture and pursuing jobs in the business sector.

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Banking, finance, insurance

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New York, London, and Tokyo

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chlorofluorocarbons

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Which of the post-obit arguments help explain why 75% of those employed in Export Processing Zones, such equally maquiladoras, are women?

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Which of the following has contributed most to the deindustrialization of regions like the English language Midlands and the North American Manufacturing Belt?

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b) competition from foreign imports

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In recent decades, all of the following take played a major part in the rapid growth of Sun Belt cities of the Usa EXCEPT

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d) climatic changed leading to colder northern winters

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Un recognition of a state'southward "exclusive economical zone" allows the state to

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b) claim national economic jurisdiction over 200 nautical miles of water extending from its declension

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Contemporary manufacturing is characterized by

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c) spatial disaggregation of the product process

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Choose the one that doesn't vest: a) megalopolis b) cadre area c) Boston to Washington, D.C. d) Los Angeles to San Diego

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d) Los Angeles to San Diego

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) Brookfield Square b) edge metropolis c) gentrification d) suburban sprawl e) white flight

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Cull the i that doesn't vest: a) bunch b) business park c) decentralization d) border cities

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Choose the one that doesn't belong: a) blockbusting and racial steering b) redlining by fiscal institutions c) concentration of public housing d) fixed school district boundaries e) Economic Enterprise Zones

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eastward) Economical Enterprise Zones

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Choose the one that doesn't vest: a) French republic b) Mesopotamia c) Mexico d) North China e) the Indus Valley

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Cull the one that doesn't belong: a) globe cities b) Chicago c) Mumbai d) Tokyo

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Cull the ane that doesn't belong: a) 500 B.C. – defensive sites b) A.D. 1700 – water power c) A.D. 1800 – railroad junctions d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways e) post- 1950 – highways

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d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways

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Choose the one that doesn't vest: a) urban b) Africa c) Asia d) South America

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Place the following in order from least to recent to most recent: "big box" superstore, downtown business district, shopping mall, Internet

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1. Downtown business concern district 2. Shopping mall 3. "Big Box" superstore 4. Net

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Consign primarily to consumers exterior the settlement

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thousand) not-basic industries

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Sell to people inside the settlement

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a) basic industries

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Basic industries minus non-bones industries

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j) urban hierarchy

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Related to talent

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Related to the level of services provided

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Eye of Latin American cities

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Provided to people past government

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The presence of which greatly diminishes the bewitchery of site farther away

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f) intervening opportunities

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Illegal occupation of a residential district

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i) squatter settlement

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Which of the following environmental issues is of most firsthand concern to policy-makers in New England?

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a) overharvesting of convenance stock past commercial fishers

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Which of the following was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the The states after the 2nd Globe War?

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b) reduction in long-distance commuting

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According to the rank size rule, if the largest metropolis in a country has a population of x million, the adjacent largest metropolis will have a population of

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Today, most of the United States and Canadian population lives in which of the post-obit?

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d) metropolitan areas

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Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the U.s.a. primarily because

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b) European governments subsidize public transit

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The attraction of the call center industry to locate in India can all-time be explained by

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e) none of the to a higher place

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Historically, the growth of Northward American suburbs was most constrained past

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c) limited transportation

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In Latin America, data for employment in many large urban areas are most probable to be incomplete because

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e) many people wore in the informal sector

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Spreading parts product and fabrication among many countries or communities

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b) increases large corporations bargaining power with local governments and labor

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Spreading parts product and fabrication amid many countries or communities

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b) increases big corporations bargaining power with local governments and labor

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